Solar Panel Tracking System Schematic

The ldr s are approximately 150 ohms in full sunlight and about 5k in the shade but that is not absolutely critical r7 is mounted in a well with a narrow slit so that sunlight falls on it only when the photo resistor is pointed directly at the sun if so.

Solar panel tracking system schematic.

The sun tracking solar panel consists of two ldrs solar panel and a servo motor and atmega328 micro controller. These provide the signal to motor driver ic2 to move the solar panel in the sun s direction. Make a simple low cost solar tracker see the image gallery for the diagrams of the. The single most simple way of getting more energy out of a solar panel is to have it track the sun.

In fact solar panels that track the sun create around 30 more energy per day than a fixed panel. R3 15k r4 39k p1 100k p2 22k ldr normal type with a resistance of around 10 k to 40k in daylight under shade and infinite resistance in complete. With that kind of power increase you d think everyone would be doing it but there are some good reasons why it s not overly common. Op amps are from ic 324 or separately two 741 ics may also be incorporated.

Two light dependent resistors are arranged on the edges of the solar panel. Production from a dual axis solar tracker will be at least 140 higher than roof mounted solar panels. It is a system which places the solar panels high on a structure and tracks them toward the sun all day a technology which provides dual axis tracking so the bifacial solar panels always face directly to the sun. Solar panel peak power tracking system circuit schematics free electronic circuits diagram wiring design plans schema diy projects handbook guide tutorial schematico electrónico schématique diagrama esquemático projeto elektronisch schematisch schaltplan schematy circuito shema схема.

Solar is a nonconventional source of energy. This is a simple and practical analog solar panel tracker circuit. Light dependent resistors produce low resistance when light falls on them. In this paper is described the design and construction of a microcontroller based solar panel tracking system.

Mother s dennis burkholder develops a 34 49 solar tracker that works better than some 200 units we ve seen. The solar tracker uses a combination of three photo resistors not photo transistors or ldr s light dependent resistor r7 r8 and r9 to ensure that the circuit will follow the sun during the day but not look for it at night. When the light hit the ldr in a certain position it will activate the circuit and trigger the relay to turn the slewing motor in the right direction until the sensor is fully shaded under its cover stopping the motor to its rest condition. The solar tracker comprises comparator ic lm339 h bridge motor driver ic l293d ic2 and a few discrete components.

Sun tracker for your solar panels. Solar energy is very important means of expanding renewable energy resources. Light dependent resistors ldr1 through ldr4 are used as sensors to detect the panel s position relative to the sun. Using four ldr light dependent resistor as a sensor in detecting the light source arranged as illustrated.