Of a solar water heater is a function of the design.
Solar panel max temperature.
Here are some of the factors that influence the panel s temperature.
In many instances a solar cell can get as hot as 65 c causing the panel to become less efficient and therefore produce less power.
The test temperature represents the average temperature during the solar peak hours of the spring and autumn in the continental united states.
However solar panels can get as hot as 65 c 149 f at which point solar cell efficiency will be hindered.
Within the scope of the solar panel s temperature coefficient the primary way to mitigate loss in efficiency is through the reduction in the temperature of your solar panels.
Install factors like how close the panels are installed to the roof can impact the typical heat of your solar system.
In a flat plate under full sun can easily rise to 150 deg.
The output of most solar panels is measured under standard test conditions stc this means a temperature of 25 degrees celsius or 77 degrees fahrenheit.
Home solar panels are tested at 25 c 77 f and thus solar panel temperature will generally range between 15 c and 35 c during which solar cells will produce at maximum efficiency.
If a panel with a temperature coefficient of 0 4 c were to reach an extreme heat of 65 c it would reduce output by as much as 26 0 4 x 65.
Under no flow stagnation conditions with no or malfunctioning relieving devices temps.
The type of solar panel installation has a direct effect on the panel s temperature.