The cap will demand a huge amount of current from the panel which will drop it s voltage down too low to charge the cap at all.
Solar panel how to drop down the voltage.
Voltage drop outs can occur on a solar pv system when the incoming grid voltage exceeds 253v solar inverters have to shut down if this happens causing your system to stop generating i had this problem and solved it with an eco box here is a link to the site www thevascogroup co uk i have my system externally monitored and after installing this box my system is now producing about 14 more.
Connect the other end of the voltage dropping resistor to one of the terminals on the sealed beam lamp with a jumper.
It might work a little but it certainly won t be efficient at all.
This means that the voltage over the connected solar panel will be equal to the voltage of the battery and climb slowly until the battery is fully charged.
The series resistance of the solar cells in a panel could have increased overtime.
Some exceptions may apply based on panel type.
Begingroup i once designed a high current active switch that would disconnect pv panels if their output voltage exceeded a certain threshold.
It was a tricky situation where 99 9 of the time the panel s open circuit voltage was within spec but if it was a very cold night 10 c and then in the morning when the sun struck the panels before they warmed up the total voltage could have.
Connect one end of the voltage dropping resistor to the negative battery terminal using a jumper.
Even though the voltage from the solar module could be at 17vdc and the charge controller would be charging at 14v while the inverter was running happily at 13vdc input the whole system was made up of 12v nominal components so that it would all work together.
So if the cap is down to a voltage which kills your project say 2v the cap will pull the panel voltage down and keep it down at 2v.
Complete the circuit by connecting the other terminal on the lamp to the positive battery terminal.
The light will illuminate.
Open circuit voltage can vary depending on your solar panel but the readings we are usually looking for are in the range of 15 to 23v.
This may be the result of hotspot that may occur when micro cracks appear in the cells.
This would be a 0 2 ohm piece of wire you can calibrate with a power supply and ammeter with some load or sense the voltage drop from your long cable with a twisted pair and choose conductors with 50mv drop and read as 20mv per 100ma charge current then switch to read voltage with a common v.
The result is a lower voltage in the panel which will bring the overall voltage of the solar array down.